Describe a major result of the Civil War on the U.S and assess whether Essay

Portray a significant consequence of the Civil War on the U.S and survey whether the outcome was positive or negative for the nation - Essay Example Their cash was nothing but bad and their homes, structures and foundation obliterated. It is evaluated that one out of four guys of military age in the South either passed on or endured a devastating harming during the war (â€Å"The Civil War†, n.d.). There is no valid contention seeing these two results with respect to whether they were positive or negative for the country. In spite of the fact that rejoining the nation is still today a praised occasion in U.S. history, it eventually caused a negative result. The fundamental explanation that the Confederacy prevailing from the Union was the issue of States’ rights which are ensured by the Constitution yet were totally lost after the Civil War. In many cases, singular states have the essential lawful position to invalidate any activities taken by the central government as portrayed in the U.S. Constitution. This incorporates numerous legitimate rights up to and including the option to succeed. The Founding Fathers drafted this idea into the Constitution since they knew very well that a decentralized national government is more averse to become overbearing in light of the fact that the individuals are better ready to consider it responsible. The Founders’ goal was not really to give the states extra powers however to confine the authority of the national government and to mitigate the dread that it would practice powers it was not given. This idea was comprehended by the Founders, the Confederacy and huge numbers of both preservationist and liberal belief system since the soonest beginnings of the country (Epstein, 2003). Inside Article I, Section Eight of the Constitution is a deliberately confined arrangement of obligations assigned to the central government. It prints the cash, controls trade and accommodates the regular barrier, at the end of the day, reserves the military. The 1819 U.S. Incomparable Court concluded that the national government additionally had certain ‘implied powers’ in the McCulloch v. Maryland

The Life And Poetry Of William Buttler Yeats Essays - Abbey Theatre

The Life And Poetry Of William Buttler Yeats Essays - Abbey Theater The Life And Poetry Of William Buttler Yeats On June 13 1865 William Butler Yeats was conceived in Dublin Ireland. From the beginning Yeats had creative impacts, because of the way that his dad Jack Butler Yeats was a prominent Irish painter. He had no conventional instruction until he was eleven, around then he began at the Godolphin Grammar School in Hammer*censored*h England and later he took on Erasmus Smith High School in Dublin. All through his tutoring he was viewed as frustrating understudy, his examinations were conflicting, he was inclined to wandering off in fantasy land, and poor at sports. In 1884 Yeats discovered his way to the Metropolitan School for the Arts, here he met an artist by the name of George Russell. Yeats and Russell sheared similar dreams, dreams, and the excitement for them. Russell and Yeats before long established the Dublin Hermetic Society to direct otherworldly analyses. They advanced their thought that whatever extraordinary artists had certified in there best minutes was the closest we could go to a legitimate religion and that their folklore and their spirits of wind and water were nevertheless exacting truth. This started Yeatss enthusiasm for the investigation of the mysterious. After his involvement with the hermetic culture he joined the Rosicrucians, Madam H.P. Blavavtskys Theosophical Society, and MacGregors Mathers Order of the Dawn. Yeats counseled mystics much of the time and occupied with the custom of conjuring the Irish Gods. The mysterious research Yeats made was evident in his verse. The mysterious was a wellspring of pictures to use in his sonnets, and evedence of this is in the entirety of his works. In1885 Yeats met John OLeary an Irish Nationalist and Fenian pioneer. OLeary assumed an enormous job on getting Yeatss his work previously distributed in The Dublin University Review and guiding Yeatss focus toward local Irish hotspots for motivation. The impact of OLeary made Yeats take up the Irish authors cause. Britain was attempting to wreck all Irish writing trying to anglicize Ireland through a prohibition on the Gaelic language. OLearys patriotism and resistance to viciousness intrigued numerous individuals including Yeats. These perspectives helped shape political perspectives that Yeats would hold for a mind-blowing remainder. In 1889Yeats met Maude Gonne, a lady he adored pathetically for an amazing remainder. Yeats requested that Gonne wed him ordinarily yet she constantly turned him down. Gonne was an Irish loyalist and a motivation to Yeats. Yeats oftentimes went with here to political conventions despite the fact that he for the most part couldn't help contradicting her radical strategies. Their relationship experienced a ton including Gonnes fleeting marrige to John McBride. A large portion of Yeatss verse is routed to her. Yeats connected her with Helen of Troy, whose fancy prompted the demolition of a human advancement. In 1986 Yeats became companions with Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, a patriot writer. Together Yeats and Lady Gregory served to establish the Abbey Theater. As the chief and producer Yeats assisted with transforming it into a main showy organization of the world and a focal point of the Irish Renaissance. Close to the Turn of the century Yeats battled to surrender his old style of composing, as of now his composing turned out to be less enchanted and representative and it became more clear. Yeats in the long run got hitched in 1917, at 52 years old. His significant other was Georgie Hyde-Lees, while on their special night she found that she had mediumistic capacities. Through programmed composing she could speak with a visionary domain. In Yeatss later years he turned out to be progressively associated with legislative issues. From 1922 1928 he was a congressperson for the Irish Free State. In 1923 Yeats got the Nobel Prize for writing, and passed on January 18 1939 in Roquebrune France. Yeats was covered in Sligo Ireland. A Drunken Mans Praise of Sobriety Come wash around my really punk Also, keep me moving still That I may remain a calm man In spite of the fact that I drank my fill. Moderation is a gem That I do much love, Also, consequently continue moving In spite of the fact that alcoholics untruth and wheeze. O mind your feet, O mind your feet Continue moving like a wave, Furthermore, under each artist A dead man in his grave. No ups no downs, my Pretty, A mermaid not a punk; A boozer is a dead man And every single dead man are flushed. This is an expressive sonnet, which Yeats

How to Detect and Manage Communication Aggressiveness

How to Detect and Manage Communication Aggressiveness Stress Management Relationship Stress Print Aggressive Communication: How to Deal With Relationship Aggression How to Handle Someone With an Aggressive Communication Style By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on October 01, 2018 Peter Dazeley / Getty Images More in Stress Management Relationship Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Weve all dealt with aggressiveness as a communication style in our relationships at one time or another, whether its come from a parent, a friend, a co-worker, or a romantic partner. In fact, if this style of communication was common in your family as you were growing up, it may be a style of communication that you use without realizing it. This style of communication is favored by narcissists and bullies, but it can show up in conversations anywhere, from the office to the bedroom. When aggressive communication is used by one person, emotional force is often experienced so that the rights of others are not even allowed to surface. When this happens, others feel victimized and relationships suffer. In that way, relationship aggression is bad for the aggressors as well as the recipients of the aggression. Aggressiveness is a mode of communication and behavior where one expresses their feelings, needs, and rights without regard or respect for the needs, rights, and feelings of others. The Toll of Aggressive Communication The toll that relationship conflict takes in terms of stress can affect us in many ways. It can impact our stress levels, and it can also affect our health and happiness. (See this article on the toll of conflict to know more about the negative impact aggression can take.) Because of the lack of real connection in their relationships, aggressive individuals tend to cause others stress and experience increased levels of stress themselves, as their relationships tend to be conflicted and their personal goals not as often achieved. A powerful tool to use in the face of aggressive communication is assertiveness. Assertiveness is often used as a synonym for forceful communication but, in contrast to aggressiveness, assertiveness involves expressing ones own needs and rights while respecting the needs and rights of others and maintaining the dignity of both parties. This results in healthier relationships and increased life satisfaction.  And while communication styles arent the only way that aggressiveness can surface in relationships, those who endeavor to change their aggressive communication patterns to assertive ones tend to be open to other improvements as well. The Benefits of Healthy Communication Learning about communication techniques can be helpful in a couple of ways. Assertive communication techniques can enable us to draw healthy boundaries with others so we have a line of defense against any aggressiveness they display. These healthy communication techniques can also help us to avoid being accidentally aggressive with others, which can also help to avoid conflict. Both of these positive effects make it well worth the effort to learn about assertive communication techniques. How Setting Boundaries Can Actually Help You Get Closer To People Assertive Communication Being assertive means voicing your needs while listening to and respecting others needs. It means looking for win-win solutions rather than win-lose ones. It means expressing your feelings in a calm way, explaining why you feel this way, and asking for what you would like rather than expecting others to guess. It also means listening well and trying to not only understanding others needs but communicating to them that you understand. Assertiveness may feel aggressive at first to those who are used to a passive style of communication. Conversely, it can feel passive to those who are accustomed to an aggressive style of communication. If you werent raised in a family where assertiveness and respect for others was the norm, it may require some practice to find the balance between steamrolling over others needs and allowing them to trample yours, but its well worth the effort. Once you find that balance, its easy to continue being assertive in all of your interactions, which can prevent conflict and resentment in the future. Your Communication Style What do you know about your habitual communication style? Are you prone to aggressiveness, assertiveness, or passivity? Here are some questions you can ask yourself: Do I seek out other peoples opinions, or just share my own?Am I upset if others dont agree with me?Do I talk over people or interrupt frequently?Do I check-in with people to see if theyre comfortable, or do I force my own agenda?Do I put people down?Do I know how to stand up for myself?Do I know how to disagree without being disagreeable?Do I know how to get my needs met without violating the needs of others? The above questions can help you get started thinking of whether you are comfortable standing up for yourself, too comfortable walking all over others, or have perhaps found a comfortable middle ground.  If youre not sure, read on and see if youre guilty of any of these common conflict resolution mistakes.  You can also learn more about healthy communication techniques you can use with the many people in your life--see how many of these you already put into practice.

The Effects of Bullying in Students - 1124 Words

THE EFFECTS OF BULLYING TO THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF TAGOLOAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL SY: 2014-2015 by: Fernandez, Dimple A. Besa, Lindsay Q. Canoy, Richel Mae V. Dael, Bema A. Damiles, Jewel D. Parlocha, Michelle B. Pil, Riza Jane A. Introduction Bullying is the act to threat a weaker being to make them do something and hurt them emotionally or physically which later on affects a victim’s everyday life. From the looks of it, some students, especially those who are victims may have not seen the end of their situation yet. Some studies today found out that most students in grade school and high school have experienced different forms of bullying either from their peers or from their teachers in actual like†¦show more content†¦Parents, teachers and even the students are alarmed and worried because the number of this certain problem have outgrown every single day. Some may have been suffering in this kind of situation from time to time that not even one of us notice. How will we find out that a person is a victim of bullying? What could be the possible reason why some kids grow up to be bullies? What are short and long-time effects of bullying in the psyche of both in bullied and bully kids? What cou ld be the nature of this problem that some schools are facing? Why is bullying prevalent in our society? As researchers, we also want to know the answers to this problem and its all out effects to the society itself. Methodology Our team decided to find answers with these problems by conducting a research about this certain situation’s role in a community where a student takes part. A research must be systematic or orderly and sequential to procure a study’s exact goal and purpose. In presenting a problem, the reason why the study is conducted must be included. Since a research must be controlled, researchers must conduct field study and Observations after presenting a problem to test hypothesis and assumptions. Notes/permits and some necessary letters need to be implored in the study as a procedure. Since researchers chose primary data, some individuals or an entire section of classShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effects On Students895 Words   |  4 Pagesworkplaces, universities, colleges and especially high schools. According to National Association of School Psychologist in United States, one out of seven students used to bully others or being the victims. Despite of the common assumption that bullying is a normal part of children in their early years, the consequences can strongly effect on students well-being. Lasting for years or even the whole life, it makes the victim feel frustrated, despondent, useless, fearful or isolated. Apparently, it isRead MoreBullying Schools : Its Causes And Effects On Students899 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying is a worldwide issue that affects millions of individuals every day. To some it could be meant as a joke but the reality of the matter is that it could cost someone their life. One article written about the causes and effects of bullying in elementary schools’ explains, â€Å"bullying may include verbal and physical assaults, threats, ‘jokes’ or language, mockery and criticizing, insulting behavior and facial expressions†(Jan,2015). Bullying is not just narrowed down to one specific remark;Read MoreThe Effects of Bullying in School for Students Essay3240 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿The Effects of Bullying in School for Students Violence in the education which happens frequently is the fact. In Jakarta, students’ brawl almost happens every week, so that it is no longer interesting for those journalists. So far, when talking about the violence in students’ life, the topic that often presents is about students’ brawl, whereas there is the other kind of violence in students’ life that has more dangerous effects. It is bullying. Bullying often occurs in students’ society at bothRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Students Within The School System920 Words   |  4 Pagessome students or children carry. Bullying. Bullying over the course of the years still plays a role in the education system. Although the form of bullying has changed from the past to now, it still has an effect on students within the school systems. In the past there was the physical form of bullying where â€Å"jocks† would push the â€Å"nerds† into lockers or their books out of their hands. An other typical term used by bullies that anybody can recognize is, â€Å"give me your lunch money,† but bullying has evolvedRead MoreThe Effects Of Cyber Bullying On School Students Essay1751 Words   |  8 Pagesenjoying the real life. Such circumstances led to the expansion of the newly-appeared issue of the cyber bullying that mostly affects school students. All of the harassment incidents that were happening only during the school time have overgrown into something more threatening and overwhelming that can happen at any arbitrary time. Consequently, cyber bullying may be even more dangerous than school bullying. In addition, there are a lot of unfamiliar people, who can participate in the process of someone’sRead MoreThe Effects Of School Bullying On Students And The Climate Of A School System891 Words   |  4 PagesThe influence of school bullying is not as one dimensional as some have thought, and recent studies have examined this issue from the angles of stud ent perception as well as socio-cultural perspectives (Espelage et al., 2014). Bullying is a dynamic issue with the capability to impact schools in numerous areas. Researchers typically categorize the negative effects of school bullying in terms of short and long term consequences and in terms of its impact on individual students and the climate of a schoolRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On High School Students Academic Performance2172 Words   |  9 PagesThe Impact of Bullying in Schools Bullying has been a long existing problem in schools and unfortunately it still is today. â€Å"20% of U.S. students in grades 9–12 experienced bullying† (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States, 2013, 2014). Olweus (1996) stated, bullying is when â€Å"a student is exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other students† (p. 275). The results of bullying can lead to a lot of negative problems in a student mentally, physicallyRead MoreBullying And How It Can Effect A Student s Education1777 Words   |  8 Pages Bullying and How it Can Effect a Student’s Education Bullying such as physical or verbal or cyber can distract a student and get him or her to only think about the hurtful things that are done to them causing them to fail one class or more. Bullying cannot only effect the life of a teen student but can also effect their education. These actions can drive a student towards the path of not graduating high school and failing to meet their goal.It has been proven on a recent interview by Ellen Daniels-URead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Students s Physical And Emotional Safety At School854 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in schools is one of the most common social issues associated with education in the United States. This issue has no particular specification for who is a target, no limit on how it is rendered and it can have an effect on student’s physical and emotional safety at school. In addition to physical and emotional upset, bullying can also negatively impact the student’s ability to focus on, understand and retain the information being taught in classes. As research shows approximately 28%, roughlyRead MoreEffects Concerning School-Age Bullying: A Retrospective Examination of College Students Experiences3654 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Retrospective examination of college students experiences and effects concerning school-age bullying Table of Contents Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 Childhood Teasing: 4 School age bullying: 6 Experiences of college Students: 7 Long term Consequences: 8 Relationship with Interpersonal Functioning: 9 Relationship with anxiety and depression: 10 Relationship with trust: 11 Relationship with quality of friendship: 12 Coping Strategy: 12 Conclusion: 13 References: 15 Abstract:

European Colonization Effects - 1222 Words

In the past, European countries came to the Americas looking to build their empire and gain power. They were competing to be the most powerful country and improve their economic lives. In the drive to be the most powerful European country, they started colonizing the Americas. The effects of colonization were reflected in different groups of people. Some effects were bad and some ere good. There are different perspectives about colonization. Some people think that the colonization was a great event that happened to the Americans and Europeans. However, as Murrin’s article states and in my opinion the European colonies in the Americas were not completely positive development and affected them in various ways. Colonization was almost a†¦show more content†¦70.) â€Å"England established its first permanent colony on the Atlantic seaboard of North America at Jamestown in 1607.† (Early American Slavery in the Colonies†¦, 2007) Colonists were looking for peopl e to work on their farms. It emerged in Virginia and some British colonies; they desired a labor force that could operate the agricultural demands, tobacco at that time. Those servants could complete their term, be freed and own some land. In 1619, African slavery was introduced into the British colonies by the Dutch. African immigrants did not come voluntarily. Slaves suffered a lot with the creation of colonies because they were similar to servants, but they did not receive a payment and they did not have â€Å"freedom dues†;their term would never end and they could not own land. Colonists also forced the slaves to become Christians even though that did not change their status. They threatened their liberty. African Slaves were treated with racism. Another of the groups that suffered the colonization era were the Indians. â€Å"The settlers arrived on the East Coast of North America.† (Learning English, 2012.) When colonists arrived in the Americas, they thought abou t the Indians as an inferior race. As Columbus states in his journal, â€Å"They should be good and intelligent servants, for I see that they say very quicklyShow MoreRelatedLasting Effects of European Colonization on Native American Indians.1047 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Colonisation on North American Indians Since the Europeans set foot on North American soil in 1620,they have had a devastating effect on the native population. I will be discussing the long term effect of North American colonisation on the Native Americans, focusing on such issues as employment opportunities, the environment, culture and traditions, health, as well as social justice. I will begin with the important issue of employment opportunities. The unemployment rate forRead MoreThe Effects Of European Colonization2048 Words   |  9 PagesThe effects of European colonization can still be seen today. It can be seen physically in the landscapes of the islands of the Caribbean, and mentally it is still present in some of the inhabitant’s minds. Political struggles should not be ignored as well as many islands have struggled since their independence. Today when many Europeans look back at the peak of their country’s empires they see the Caribbean as a contributing factor. While there is no question as to the wealth generated by the controlRead MoreLong-term Effects of European Colonization on Africa Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica has had a long and tumultuous road of colonization and decolonization the rush to colonize Africa started in the 17th century with the discovery of the vast amounts of gold, diamonds, and rubber with colonization hitting a fever pitch during World War I. However, the repercussions of colonization have left deep wounds that still remain unhealed in the 21st century. Early on, European nations such as Britain, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany and Belgium scrambled for territories. CountriesRead MoreCulture Is A Common Way Of Life Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFamily background and individual experiences also contribute to these differences. These lead to differences in practices, beliefs and expectations from each other. The purpose of this essay is to establish how the differences in Native Americans, Europeans and Africans leave each both prepared and unprepared for contact with each other. It will explore the challenges they face as well as the positive and negative outcomes of this contact. Native americans Their cultures were matrilineal and theirRead More Native Peoples in New England Essay example1579 Words   |  7 Pagesgathering nuts and berries. Sustained contact with Europeans beginning in the fifteenth century subjected lifeways established over centuries or even millennia to severe stress. Native Americans have struggled over the last several centuries to retain and sustain their relationship with the land in the face of changing economic relations, rapidly changing political alliances, demographic catastrophe, and warfare. Much of the early contact between Europeans and Native peoples revolved around trade. ByRead MoreAnalyzing The Light And The Glory1725 Words   |  7 Pagesfails to pique the interest of its readers. A number of historical events further The Light and the Glory’s thesis. Beginning chronologically, the authors open with the tales of renowned Spanish explorer, Christopher Columbus. On account of the European explorers of the New World and their respective accounts of exploration, Columbus single-handedly facilitated the journey to America. In his personal writings that Marshall and Manuel studied, they determined that Columbus was convinced he was â€Å"theRead MoreSlavery And Its Impact On The United States Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"New World.† From a footnote in American history of little consequence until the cotton fields of the antebellum South, it has evolved into a study that now sees the institution as the most significant element in the colonization and exploitation of this hemisphere by Europeans. It also acknowledges the participation of Africans and the Amerindians in this process and furthermore sees it as essential to its occurrence. The added significance of the Atlantic system has created a more compellingRead MoreAmerican Colonies : The Settling Of North America902 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis. The Indians and slaves have recently been noted as a more crucial part of history than previously accredited with. 2. European exploration, in its entirety, is a complex subject with many causes and effects. In the attempt to break away from their previous home, colonists experienced a novel mixing of a variety of life, people plants and animals included. Africans, Europeans, and Indians all became acquainted in a new medley of a society. Each group, all with a unique cultural background, foundRead MoreEcological Change in New England under Native Americans and Colonists1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthe changes in the New England environment under the stewardship of Native Americans and European colonist in Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. Cronon’s work expounds on the ecological impacts of the colonization of New England, and he accomplishes this by frequently comparing and contrasting the radically differing ecological policies of Native Americans and the European colonists who co-habited the same land in an uneasy existence (xvi). The differences inR ead MoreEffects Of Colonialism On Native Peoples1072 Words   |  5 Pages The Effects of Colonialism on Native Peoples Colonialism has had major effects on different countries throughout the years. Europeans were a major cause of these horrid events. Colonization will cause a country to lose the culture they have developed and will strip the natives of their souls. As you read through this paper, you will discover the true horror of what colonialism is and how it strips the souls of the people in it. Stripping the Souls of the Natives It is known that invading a country

Erich Fromm’s Conception of the Art of Being Free Essays

Fromm situates the role of social psychology as attempting to resolve the Marxian dialectical contradiction that history constructs ‘man’ while placing ‘man’ as the main source of such a construction [that being the construction of history]. In addition to this, Fromm focuses on the manner in which one can understand how passions and anxieties are molded by the social process. The importance of social psychology, within this context is thereby evident if one considers that the function of social psychology is to show how those energies [passions and anxieties] become productive forces capable of molding the social process [that of the social construction of man as well as man’s construction of history]. We will write a custom essay sample on Erich Fromm’s Conception of the Art of Being or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fromm recognizes that social character refers to that part of the character structure of individuals which is common to most members of a particular social group, developed in response to their conditions of life. Character is shaped by the dynamic adaptation of needs to social reality, and, in its turn, character conditions the thinking, feeling, and acting of individuals. Despite his use of the word ‘determines’, Fromm consistently stresses the dynamism of human nature whereby individuals and groups are able to resist the seduction of certain enslaving adaptations and open up the possibility of positive freedom through self-realization. The concept of social character helps to explain the link between the material basis of society and the ideological superstructure. It is, in this sense, the intermediary between the socio-economic structure and the ideas and ideals prevalent in society. The economic basis conditions social character, which determines the ideas and ideals of a class or a group. In turn, these ideas help to mould the social character and, indirectly, influence the economic structure. In comparison to Freud’s notion of human psychology, Fromm was able to keep open the possibility that, on the basis of what we all share as human beings, we are capable of creating a society in which the prevalent relationship of domination and submission is rejected in favor of a relationship of solidarity (Fear 228). His analysis of the psychology of socio-economic change in various social classes from the time of the Reformation through to the twentieth century reveals a variety of ways of suppressing the freedom which was on offer as a result of the break from the political, economic, and spiritual shackles that bound people in pre-modern times. According to Fromm, modernity involves a breakdown of old securities which is so frightening that different social groups resort to belief systems and movements which bind them to new forms of domination and submission. In relation to Fromm’s conception of human existence within the context of the aforementioned conditions, Fromm considers the notion of existence [ethical existence] in terms of virtuosity. Fromm notes, â€Å"The virtuous or vicious character rather than single virtues or vices is the true subject matter of ethical inquiry† (Man 33). Character ethics reach back to the philosophy of Ancient Greece, and Fromm’s debt to Aristotle is freely acknowledged. The abandonment of the idea of an essential human nature striving towards a telos leaves conventional moral philosophy the impossible task of deriving moral precepts from a view of ‘untutored’ human nature (MacIntyre 54-55). Fromm explicitly criticizes this internalized authoritarianism wherein the pursuit of one’s own happiness has no positive ethical value as supreme happiness can only be found in the fulfillment of one’s duty (Man 121-3). This idea that there is a natural propensity for evil and that the moral law is necessary to suppress it is anathema to Fromm, for whom loving one’s self and loving one’s neighbor is not a phenomenon transcending humanity but rather an inherent attribute of that humanity (Fear 98-99). Fromm notes that it is the power by which we relate to and enable solidarity with our fellowmen. Within this contextual background what is human nature for Fromm. In The Art of Being, he poses the question of what it is that distinguishes the human being from other animals. For Fromm self-awareness, reason and imagination merely disrupt the harmony which characterizes animal nature. The human being is at once part of nature and yet transcends the rest of nature. Reason drives us to endless striving for new solutions to the problems which we continuously need to confront. The human life is one of unavoidable disequilibrium in which there can be no return to a pre-human state of harmony with nature but only a development of reason towards mastery of nature, including human nature. Only by recognizing that the only meaning to life is that which is given by humans through productive living can the possibility develop of achieving happiness through the full realization of the faculties which are peculiarly human. In Man for Himself, he cites Aristotle and Spinoza as the leading humanist philosophers, but also endorses Marx’s comment in Capital that it is vital to distinguish between human nature in general and human nature as modified in each historical period. For Fromm, humanistic ethics is based on the principle that ‘good’ is what is good for us as human beings and ‘evil’ is what is detrimental to us, and the sole criterion of ethical value is human welfare. ‘Good’ is regarded as the affirmation of life through the unfolding of man’s powers and ‘virtue’ is regarded as responsibility to our own existence, whereas ‘evil’ is perceived as the crippling aspect of our power and vice is an instance of our irresponsibility toward ourselves. Drawing on Aristotle and Spinoza, Fromm commends ‘productiveness’ and the ‘productive orientation’, involving the full development of the human capacities for creativity, love, and reason. Failure to live in this way results in ‘dysfunction and unhappiness’ for the individual the occurrence of which leads to a ‘socially patterned defect’. Hence, in the aforementioned work [The Art of Being] Fromm notes that it is important to recognize the existing law [universal law] that governs all forms of human relations. Such a law ensures the necessity that we should be mindful that â€Å"there is no contact between human beings that does not affect† all human beings (13). In To Have or To Be? he contrasts the being mode with the having mode. The being mode is a situation in which activities are productive in the sense of being consciously directed at the enrichment of human existence, as opposed to the having mode in which activity is directed to acquiring wealth and power over others (33). Although he accepts that the having mode is socially dominant, he argues that, only a small minority are governed entirely by it. There are still aspects of most people’s lives in which they are genuinely touched by non-instrumental feelings for their fellow human beings. One of the problems in establishing pictures of the productive individual and the being mode is that psychoanalysis has traditionally focused on neuroses rather than well-being. The problem is made more complex by the theoretical move from the consideration of the mental health of the individual to that of society. Utopian thinking traditionally addresses the possibility of a happy society, but often this is seen merely as the removal of anxiety caused by material oppression or deprivation. Despite these difficulties, a clear picture of the emancipated individual in the  free society does emerge from Fromm’s work, with the emphasis on a productive disposition and social relations infused with solidarity and love. In relation to this, how is it possible to understand Fromm’s conception of the necessity to enable the individual to live a life of virtue [and hence to ‘realize’ his being or his existence] within a world dominated by various forms of simulacra enabled by mass media? In order to ensure the realization of an individual’s existence [and hence that of his being] psychology’s role, in this sense, involves the production and implementation of various methods that will enable an individual to develop his virtue and as a result of this develop the existence of solidarity and love within society. Such methods include that of enabling self-awareness amongst individuals. Self-awareness in this sense must be understood in relation to the manner in which man stands as a social constructor of both man and culture [and hence society] beyond being a mere political, ideological, or religious individual. Art of Being, in this sense, [in relation to and along Fromm’s philosophy] opts to enable the realization and the affirmation of the self through the development of virtue in order to ensure the existence of solidarity within the human community. Works Cited Fromm, Erich. The Art of Being. London: Routledge, 1993. The Fear of Freedom. New York: Routledge, 1984. Man for Himself: An Inquiry into the Psychology of Ethics. New York: Routledge, 1990. To Have or to Be? London: Routledge, 1993. McIntyre, Alasdaire. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. London: Np, 1995. How to cite Erich Fromm’s Conception of the Art of Being, Essay examples

Virtual Reality The Future Of Tomorrow Essay Example For Students

Virtual Reality: The Future Of Tomorrow Essay Virtual Reality: The Future of TomorrowAlthough some doubt the potential of virtual reality, the reality is our technologically dependent culture is making virtual reality a part of everyday life. Popular in video games, virtual reality allows the user to totally control a computerized character. Every action the user makes is imitated by the character and instantly displayed for the user. However, since the early 90’s, the use of virtual reality has developed and taken the spotlight past evolving video games. Virtual reality has already made its mark on fields such as aviation, medicine, and even meteorology. Where is this new technology heading in the future? According to the Millennium edition of the Wall Street Journal, â€Å"even conservative forecasts suggest education, entertainment, the workplace and the boundaries of human expression will be greatly transformed by virtual reality† (Cox 40). Increasingly advanced technology could put virtual reality in the drive r’s seat of countless industries. We will write a custom essay on Virtual Reality: The Future Of Tomorrow specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In recent years virtual reality has already been involved in several technological areas. Even those who have little knowledge about the production of virtual reality are most likely aware of its use in video games. However, many people may not be aware of the numerous other areas where it has been applied. For example, astronaut trainees have recently used virtual reality to simulate a trip to space. Medical students have substituted a carcass for a fiberglass mould of a body and a headset when training to perform surgery. A popular online chat is developing into a society of interactive, animated users. Introducing virtual reality to the real world has already proven to be beneficial for every industry it encounters. Welcome to the new world of virtual technology, the advantages have only begun. Virtual reality (VR), as defined by The Newbury House Dictionary of American English, is experiencing events that seem like real life by putting on special eye glasses, hearing devices ad gloves attached to a computer. With the help of these hardware devices, the VR user’s actions totally control of the computer’s resulting actions. This control sets virtual reality apart from previously developed technologies. Because of the amazingly fast processing speed of the computer, VR accepts the user’s every move and displays the differences in the virtual environment. When electronic media originated, people were not only amazed, but also already easily influenced and persuaded by the entertainment. For example, on Oct. 30, 1938, Orson Welles’s radio enactment of â€Å"The War of the Worlds, had some people believing that a real alien invasion was occurring. In similarity, television and the movies of today have the ability to brainwash people immensely. Next c ame the computer generation with countless ways to drown people in the entertainment computers provide. Electronic games, along with the Internet, are probably the greatest contributors to keeping people indoors, and what some consider as lifeless. The greatest impersonator of the real world is virtual reality. Virtual reality can place the user anywhere doing anything imaginable. Want to take a mission to the moon? You can with virtual reality. Don’t believe it? With virtual reality, people are already on their way up. Perhaps the only aspect of virtual reality that isn’t on its way up is the price. Jaron Lanier is a computer scientist who established the term â€Å"virtual reality† in the early 1980’s. According to the Wall Street Journal, Lanier expressed that: †¦good virtual reality equipment remains very expensive and that the software tools required to create the virtual-reality environments remain crude and difficult to use. As with all types of information technology, the costs are dropping fast and the quality keeps improving. But for now, only a select few have experienced what will one day become a commonplace use of virtual reality. (Cox 40)Since the price of virtual reality continues to drop, perhaps the future will inhabit virtual reality in nearly every technological situation. Regardless, one thing is for sure: virtual reality is changing the way we see things. Those who view virtual reality as a benefit to our society, base their opinion on its success throughout numerous fields of study. However, the issue is not whether or not virtual reality works, but if it is truly beneficial. Not only could virtual reality become a great advantage when included in technological fields, but also when introduced into everyday life. Combining virtual reality with every day activity could prove to be the most beneficial technological advancement in time. As time advances so does our society’s knowledge in the field of medicine. Virtual reality can effectively simulate medical surgeries and emergencies, to productively train those studying the medical field. In former surgical training, trainees used the bodies of donated corpses to practice surgical techniques and precision. Recently, invasive surgery, brain surgery, and â€Å"telepresence surgery† have all been virtually recreated with advanced technology. Telepresence surgery uses a syste m, which allows a surgeon to operate on a patient at any location. According to the April 23, 1994 issue of the British Medical Journal, telepresence surgery could â€Å"†¦enable specialized surgeons to operate on patients a distance† (McGovern 2). This would be a very beneficial addition to the surgical field. For example, a patient could request a specific surgeon to perform surgery on them from anywhere in the world. This would be necessary if the surgery was unusual and a surgeon specialist isn’t available nearby. .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .postImageUrl , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:hover , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:visited , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:active { border:0!important; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:active , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Architecture in Frost and Stevens EssayThe critical training of astronauts is also being adjusted. With virtual reality, astronaut trainees can experience the feel of space without the danger of the actual thing. Large vacuum domes, or closed areas without oxygen, were popular for understanding the feel of non-gravitational space. Although this practice is effective, the use of virtual reality has proven to be more beneficial while training for space. Jim Newman has accumulated 779 hours of space travel and 28 hours of space walking throughout his missions onboard the U.S. space shuttle. Newman associated with virtual reality by wearing a helmet, sensor gloves, and shoulde r harnesses that measured and responded to his every move. â€Å"The odd, local gravitational effects of rotating in space, , make it all but impossible to practice these maneuvers except by using virtual reality† (Cox 40). The virtual training precisely imitated the great fear of becoming disconnected from the tether while walking in space. In order to effectively train for space, the astronaut must be given the same environment that space provides. Virtual reality is a benefit to space training because any environment can be readily created and explored by the user. NASA in return is making VR more affordable and opening the equipment to large numbers of people. Most everyone would like to have a more accurate weather forecast, especially when dangerous weather is involved. Virtual reality allows scientists to get an inside look at dangerous weather and obtain a better understanding of the ingredients necessary to generate a storm. With this knowledge, scientists can educat e forecasters allowing them to make better predictions on the occurrence of threatening storms. These accurate predictions will allow people to better prepare for threatening weather and remain safe from unexpected catastrophes. According to an article found in the Dec. 1997 issue of the magazine Earth, a video theater, used to display the virtual reality simulations, exists on the campus of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. This theater (â€Å"CAVE†) will increase the scientists understanding of a severe storm by virtually placing them in the middle of it. Inside the virtual simulation, the user stands in a dark room, surrounded on three sides by white fabric screens. Numerous video projectors, outside the cave, place images on the screens to be seen by the user. The special glasses worn by the user make these projections seem real to the human brain. From the middle of a virtual storm, the CAVE will allow scientist to alter the variables necessary to the storm. For example, Robert Wilhelmson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Illinois, and graduate student Vijendra Jaswal have already used the CAVE to research â€Å"severe thunderstorms, a tornado-spawning supercell, and mos t recently a tropical squall line† (Pen*censored* 9). The CAVE is already proven to be beneficial to the field of meteorology. With virtual reality, scientists can readily interpret the factors a dangerous storm needs to forecasters. With more information on what causes dangerous weather, the world can become a shelter from the storm. Virtual reality obviously works, but it may not be truly beneficial. In fact, many people believe virtual reality is actually a detriment to our society. They don’t believe the predicted possibilities of virtual reality, and also resist using it. These people have good reason for their strong beliefs. Those who discuss virtual reality, usually only focus on its strong points; rarely proving that it is a benefit to our society. Associating virtual reality into every day activity could prove to be an overall disadvantage for everyone involved. Unfortunately, most of the hardware involved in virtual reality is still rather unprepared for its expectations. Years ago arcades were filled with simple, graphically lacking games, such as Pac-Man, or Frogger. However, today its becoming common for adolescence to be spoiled with new virtual reality games in tremendous arcade rooms. The problem is these simulations restrict the user to viewing the virtual reality from inside a helmet or a pair of goggles. The poorly synchronized movement produced by these devices often leaves users dizzy or nauseated. A person with an unbalanced equilibrium could have even more complications when experiencing virtual reality. This is an example of how virtual reality has proven to be detrimental for those who use it. .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .postImageUrl , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:hover , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:visited , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:active { border:0!important; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:active , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Church is My Second Home EssayVirtual reality has the capability of contributing to nearly every technological daily activity. In my opinion, the human race has already devoted much of their extracurricular activities to technology. Therefore, virtual reality has the potential to practically lock people indoors and brainwash them of actual reality. Interaction amongst humans, along with their social skills could diminish drastically. The Internet has already become a major factor in most every ones life. Chat rooms and instant messaging is currently extremely popular throughout the World Wide Web. In 1995 a new category of chat was introduced to the Internet. Worlds Chat combines three-dimensional graphics with online chatting. The chat allows the user to choose an animated body for themselves and interact with another user located anywhere in the world. Although this example doesn’t incorporate the typical VR helmet, it does demonstrate virtual reality. This example also shows that the Internet is becoming a great part of human interaction. Although this activity is entertaining it is an overall disadvantage to the society. The best way to learn something is to witness it first hand. Therefore, using virtual reality to learn difficult tasks is not the best way to learn them. For example, the astronaut trainees using virtual reality to train for space, don’t know the results of their mistakes. They may even being brainwashed into believing they can make mistakes. Therefore, using virtual reality to train is a detriment for some technological fields. I believe virtual reality will benefit our future in every field it encounters. This technology has already helped people learn so many things. For example, if someone from the state of Florida wants to learn how to ski, they can with virtual reality. They can strap on a helmet, step on to some active skis and experience reality far from any snow. If someone wants to learn how to golf without walking an entire course, virtual reality can emulate the game. I once experienced this instance of virtual reality. Golf games have been created where the user can swing and actual club and hit an actual ball into a screen in front of them. The screen is an emulation of any course in the world. After the ball hits the screen, it continues its path in the game. This game is extremely realistic, because the game reads the balls trajectory, power, direction and even spin when it is hit. I once played 18 holes at Augusta, one of the most premier courses in the world, and I didn’t even leave Ohio. These examples are just some of the possibilities virtual reality will bring to our future. Introducing virtual reality into the future will prove to be a benefit for our society. Several important issues involving virtual reality have previously been discussed. Surgery and surgical training are extremely crucial processes in which virtual reality has shown to be beneficial. Astronaut training is another critical procedure. Jim Newman, highly experienced in space, stated himself that without virtual reality it was â€Å"impossible† to train for certain events (Cox 40). Precise forecasts of the weather are not always easy. However, virtual reality has already been incorporated in the study of severe weather, giving forecasters more knowledge and the society more protection. The future is virtual reality, and its benefits will remain immeasurable. Computers Essays